top-of-reddit/2025/08/08-06-2025.md

1. Okay, line 1 was a miss...but I've definitely got 'em on the reframe. ...Right? 💀 💀 💀 - 62246

r/WatchPeopleDieInside - u/PickeledYam44 - 11229 Comments - Top position achieved: 1

2. meirl - 56344

r/meirl - u/thesitekick - 1144 Comments - Top position achieved: 1

3. Constitution of the United States Website has removed sections! - 54527

r/law - u/LithelyJaine - 3454 Comments - Top position achieved: 1

4. Stop letting senior citizens run for president - 52325

r/BlackPeopleTwitter - u/Hot-Adagio-1667 - 714 Comments - Top position achieved: 1

5. Millionaire big game hunter gored to death in ambush by "Black Death" buffalo he was trying to kill - 51751

r/nottheonion - u/IrishStarUS - 4067 Comments - Top position achieved: 1

6. This you, Ken? - 51731

r/agedlikemilk - u/Gnatcheese - 317 Comments - Top position achieved: 2

7. Raven loves winning tic tac toe - 50672

r/BeAmazed - u/Simple_Shame2386 - 420 Comments - Top position achieved: 3

8. Makes sense - 44140

r/SipsTea - u/Candid-Culture3956 - 3234 Comments - Top position achieved: 4

9. They just can’t help themselves - 44088

r/BlueskySkeets - u/Radiant_Rip_5040 - 1099 Comments - Top position achieved: 2

10. Congress Just Deleted Habeas Corpus From The Constitution On Its Website - 43533

r/politics - u/i_collect_seashells - 1928 Comments - Top position achieved: 1

11. Firelad - 40619

r/madlads - u/MarialeegRVT - 217 Comments - Top position achieved: 9

12. Meirl - 39219

r/meirl - u/AstronomerBig8153 - 644 Comments - Top position achieved: 6

13. Millionaire big game hunter killed by animal he was trying to hunt - 38724

r/popculturechat - u/HauteAssMess - 2746 Comments - Top position achieved: 1

14. A woman's extraordinary courage! - 38346

r/clevercomebacks - u/snowpie92 - 582 Comments - Top position achieved: 3

15. The look of pride on his face is priceless!!!! - 36728

r/MadeMeSmile - u/n8saces - 569 Comments - Top position achieved: 1

16. Never change, you geniuses. - 36095

r/MurderedByWords - u/CorleoneBaloney - 821 Comments - Top position achieved: 4

17. Kid shakes and then outruns Tyreek Hill, the fastest player in football - 35968

r/nextfuckinglevel - u/BreakfastTop6899 - 833 Comments - Top position achieved: 4

18. Govt. Website ‘Glitch’ Removes Trump’s Least Favorite Part of Constitution - 35824

r/technology - u/DevinGraysonShirk - 1002 Comments - Top position achieved: 2

19. Border Patrol at a Home Depot in Los Angeles days after the 9th circuit affirmed a court order that purports to block this exact behavior - 35657

r/law - u/ExactlySorta - 3186 Comments - Top position achieved: 3

20. Thousands of Audi cars abandoned in the Mojave Dessert after cheating emissons tests - 35414

r/interestingasfuck - u/IndicationBrief5950 - 1547 Comments - Top position achieved: 1

21. It’s really that simple huh - 33119

r/MadeMeSmile - u/Key_Associate7476 - 417 Comments - Top position achieved: 9

22. In 2008, a Russian man received a credit card offer he edited the fine print to 0% interest, no fees and if cancelled they would be charged. The bank approved it.2 years later they sued him for not paying fees, but the judge sided with him as it wasnt in the agreement then he countersued for $730k.. - 33097

r/interestingasfuck - u/WebEven620 - 514 Comments - Top position achieved: 2

23. Driver drew something pretty sick on my order - 32845

r/doordash - u/WaySea8956 - 574 Comments - Top position achieved: 7

24. me_irl - 32517

r/me_irl - u/InnocentUntilNaked - 1578 Comments - Top position achieved: 7

25. Cornealious Anderson robbed a Burger King for $2,000 and was sentenced to 13 years. Cops never came to get him. Due to a clerical error, they thought he was in jail.13 years later, during his scheduled release, they realized he wasn't there, came to get him and the judge ordered his release. - 31960

r/interestingasfuck - u/TheGhost5322 - 931 Comments - Top position achieved: 2

26. Bro felt this feeling for the first time. - 30511

r/BeAmazed - u/Loud_Tear_596 - 397 Comments - Top position achieved: 13

27. JD Vance’s team had water level of Ohio river raised for family’s boating trip - 29499

r/news - u/romantotale - 1027 Comments - Top position achieved: 1

28. passenger "safety" - 29103

r/funny - u/MrBacondino - 159 Comments - Top position achieved: 10

29. [OC] Cage Pedos Not Immigrants! Mentor, Oh, 8/5/2025 - 27291

r/pics - u/LKM_44122 - 240 Comments - Top position achieved: 10

30. Cornealious Anderson robbed a Burger King for $2,000 and was sentenced to 13 years. Cops never came to get him. Due to a clerical error, they thought he was in jail.13 years later, during his scheduled release, they realized he wasn't there, came to get him and the judge ordered his release. - 26682

r/Damnthatsinteresting - u/TheGhost5322 - 928 Comments - Top position achieved: 1

31. poor billionaires - 26498

r/memes - u/1nVentOrNot - 252 Comments - Top position achieved: 1

32. Jasmine Crockett calls Trump ‘Temu Hitler’ for attempting to redraw Texas map - 25695

r/NoShitSherlock - u/IrishStarUS - 413 Comments - Top position achieved: 5

33. What causes r**e? - 25291

r/antimeme - u/Alarmed-Alps9795 - 481 Comments - Top position achieved: 20

34. Weather Service is now hiring back hundreds of positions that got cut in the DOGE chaos - 25241

r/news - u/NewSlinger - 539 Comments - Top position achieved: 6

35. Killing the economy is his expertise - 25026

r/inflation - u/emily-is-happy - 641 Comments - Top position achieved: 13

36. Oh dear. - 24780

r/Snorkblot - u/LordJim11 - 430 Comments - Top position achieved: 16

37. The secret is to mix it with cheddar cheese before injecting - 24680

r/technicallythetruth - u/SirRipOliver - 353 Comments - Top position achieved: 1

38. 'I won't humiliate myself': Brazil's president sees no point in tariff talks with Trump - 24431

r/worldnews - u/rezwenn - 684 Comments - Top position achieved: 3

39. Farmers use tractors to spray manure on squatters to remove them from their land, reportedly after receiving no help from the police - 24406

r/interestingasfuck - u/4nts - 2753 Comments - Top position achieved: 2

40. Constitution of the United States at the National Archives Building. Photo taken in September 2024. - 24060

r/pics - u/MaxxDelusional - 468 Comments - Top position achieved: 3

41. Jammed Irish door handle - 24032

r/Unexpected - u/RadishRedditor - 501 Comments - Top position achieved: 4

42. Censorship never stops at porn - slope is getting slippery - 23831

r/gaming - u/NathanLonghair - 1451 Comments - Top position achieved: 6

43. Should I be worried? - 23812

r/Eldenring - u/1234useruser - 140 Comments - Top position achieved: 2

44. My first full week at a new job… - 23806

r/mildlyinfuriating - u/Additional-Natural49 - 1074 Comments - Top position achieved: 12

45. A Red Sprite over Oklahoma 7/24/25 - 23078

r/spaceporn - u/BlueNoYellowAhhhhhhh - 205 Comments - Top position achieved: 19

46. U.S. Constitution Sections 9 & 10 Disappear from Congress.gov Without Explanation - 22798

r/nottheonion - u/alternative_way_108 - 569 Comments - Top position achieved: 15

47. TIL that Stephen Stucker, best known for his role as the mad traffic controller in the 1980 movie Airplane, died only six years later to AIDs. He publicly revealed his condition in 1985, making him one of the first popular entertainers to be lost to recently discovered disease. He was 38. - 21631

r/todayilearned - u/maninahat - 611 Comments - Top position achieved: 3

48. Star war: That Guy Strikes Back - 21176

r/technicallythetruth - u/WinkWriggle - 1777 Comments - Top position achieved: 5

49. Came back to Damascus, Syria after 17 years to find my childhood home erased by Assad’s bombs. - 20675

r/pics - u/rj_yul - 396 Comments - Top position achieved: 1

50. Colbert on Trump’s Strange Rooftop Appearance: “How are you the guy in charge? Why do we have to pretend it’s normal when an old man wanders around a roof and shouts at us?” - 20075

r/NoShitSherlock - u/T_Shurt - 661 Comments - Top position achieved: 7

51. In Harry Potter: The Prisoner of Azkaban, Sirius Black (an innocent man) decides to act like this for his mugshot. - 18828

r/shittymoviedetails - u/Cautious-Dig-9544 - 649 Comments - Top position achieved: 10

52. A giant ice bed for red panda on a hot day - 18766

r/Awww - u/HondaCivicBaby - 101 Comments - Top position achieved: 4

53. Library of Congress Website Deleted Part of the Constitution That Trump Doesn't Like. Now They're Calling It a 'Coding Error' - 18495

r/law - u/DBCoopr72 - 442 Comments - Top position achieved: 5

54. He went to 7 eleven alone, big step for him. Way to go Jack! - 18144

r/nextfuckinglevel - u/IncomingBroccoli - 561 Comments - Top position achieved: 1

55. Van driver run the red light, and gets hit by a train - 17967

r/Whatcouldgowrong - u/Biszkopt87565 - 2579 Comments - Top position achieved: 3

56. A woman's extraordinary courage! - 17935

r/MurderedByWords - u/snowpie92 - 184 Comments - Top position achieved: 12

57. Can Someone Explain it to Her? - 17742

r/LeopardsAteMyFace - u/Texas_Bookworm - 2167 Comments - Top position achieved: 6

58. Meirl - 17484

r/meirl - u/EfficiencySerious200 - 155 Comments - Top position achieved: 5

59. Justice must apply to everyone - 17316

r/BlackPeopleTwitter - u/emily-is-happy - 212 Comments - Top position achieved: 4

60. Polly and Olivia Make Dinner (Part 2) - Gator Days - 17060

r/comics - u/FieldExplores - 151 Comments - Top position achieved: 11

61. TIL that the first firefighter to be killed while responding to the attacks on 9/11 was named Daniel Suhr, and he died after a person who jumped from the South Tower landed on him - 16372

r/todayilearned - u/ModenaR - 691 Comments - Top position achieved: 18

62. Wanted to enjoy my balcony this morning but… - 16200

r/Wellthatsucks - u/Sorry_Attitude_951 - 682 Comments - Top position achieved: 14

63. Republi-can't be serious about this.. - 16134

r/AdviceAnimals - u/StrobeLightRomance - 336 Comments - Top position achieved: 5

64. Ghislaine Maxwell told Justice Department she never saw Trump do anything concerning with Epstein, report says - 16016

r/politics - u/External-Noise-4832 - 2095 Comments - Top position achieved: 8

65. Clip of Trump defending convicted rapist Mike Tyson and blaming his teenage victim is going viral - 15920

r/goodnews - u/Vloodzy - 438 Comments - Top position achieved: 22

66. Trump Cuts Kill The Corporation For Public Broadcasting, Harming All Of Us - 15397

r/technology - u/chrisdh79 - 420 Comments - Top position achieved: 14

67. a side of a country you couldn't believe its existence - 15280

r/geography - u/SoftwareZestyclose50 - 1027 Comments - Top position achieved: 17

68. "Being a barista is truly a social experiment" - 15012

r/TikTokCringe - u/Super_Culture_1986 - 2243 Comments - Top position achieved: 12

69. An enormous obsidian stone split in half - 14648

r/oddlysatisfying - u/BreakfastTop6899 - 302 Comments - Top position achieved: 2

70. Hey, you can only run away when it helps me! - 14626

r/AdviceAnimals - u/8-bit-Felix - 276 Comments - Top position achieved: 12

71. A grandfather turned down $220K and other offers to abandon his house and there's a huge highway around it - 14592

r/interestingasfuck - u/WiseCartographer5007 - 1478 Comments - Top position achieved: 2

72. Trump getting defensive on the Epstein 'situation': 'The whole thing is a hoax put out by the Democrats [...] that's total bullshit' - 14423

r/PublicFreakout - u/Capable_Salt_SD - 746 Comments - Top position achieved: 8

73. This photo of cemetery looks like 2 photo put together - 14364

r/confusing_perspective - u/crosstheroom - 61 Comments - Top position achieved: 21

74. Roots of life. Inside of a human placenta. - 14304

r/interestingasfuck - u/Otherwise_Candy4516 - 460 Comments - Top position achieved: 7

75. This cat has a cat on his leg!!! - 14113

r/cats - u/Bubble_W-b-itch - 111 Comments - Top position achieved: 1

76. What would you call this? - 13815

r/funny - u/Justin_Godfrey - 3223 Comments - Top position achieved: 19

77. Peter, why "works in I.T" ? - 13808

r/PeterExplainsTheJoke - u/MCFang29 - 408 Comments - Top position achieved: 18

78. TIL a man was confined to an abandoned container ship with no power for 4 years, after it was detained in Egypt and its owners went bankrupt - 13803

r/todayilearned - u/sweepyoface - 549 Comments - Top position achieved: 4

79. Someone please think about our poor, sad billionaires! - 13414

r/antiwork - u/kaychyakay - 100 Comments - Top position achieved: 20

80. Never change, you geniuses. - 13262

r/clevercomebacks - u/CorleoneBaloney - 222 Comments - Top position achieved: 18

81. Verbal abuse in childhood has devastating impact on adult brain | The research highlights the need to treat verbal abuse as a serious public health issue that comes with enduring psychological consequences. - 13236

r/science - u/chrisdh79 - 469 Comments - Top position achieved: 9

82. "Age of consent? Nah, just a family discount from the Senate President!" - 13207

r/facepalm - u/Comfortablejack - 273 Comments - Top position achieved: 19

83. Two amazing insults I have never heard before - 13190

r/rareinsults - u/PoorMansPaulRudd - 309 Comments - Top position achieved: 9

84. to be an apex predator - 13089

r/therewasanattempt - u/xWhatAJoke - 740 Comments - Top position achieved: 17

85. What's wrong with some people? - 12960

r/facepalm - u/Large-Lack-2933 - 317 Comments - Top position achieved: 21

86. The writing on Jessie and Woody’s feet is different to show how different Andy’s handwriting is as he got older - 12861

r/mildlyinteresting - u/Fast-Opening-1051 - 122 Comments - Top position achieved: 25

87. In Black Panther: Wakanda Forever (2022) Shuri says AI only goes bad in movies, despite living in the same universe where Ultron tried to kill everyone. This demonstrates Marvel's commitment to making their smartest characters say the dumbest things. - 12627

r/shittymoviedetails - u/JinSakai619 - 283 Comments - Top position achieved: 24

88. JK Rowling calls for Marks & Spencer boycott amid media hysteria over ‘trans’ employee - 12329

r/nottheonion - u/WhatYouThinkYouSee - 3297 Comments - Top position achieved: 9

89. Maybe maybe maybe - 12265

r/maybemaybemaybe - u/CartoonistLarge5904 - 191 Comments - Top position achieved: 13

90. My coworker said I was drinking all the water in the office so I collected the cap of each water bottle I drank for a month. I think I need to get a reusable water bottle… 283 caps roughly 14.15 a day. - 12251

r/notinteresting - u/Frostentix123 - 1268 Comments - Top position achieved: 25

91. Insane level of Situational Awareness - 12004

r/nextfuckinglevel - u/ElderberryDeep8746 - 284 Comments - Top position achieved: 7

92. AIO Should I leave my BF? Was what he did to me forgiveable? - 11642

r/AmIOverreacting - u/Living-Milk-4266 - 11878 Comments - Top position achieved: 16

93. HMC - 11601

r/holdmycosmo - u/SomeGuyinaTie - 410 Comments - Top position achieved: 1

94. 1960s A youthful André the Giant impressing the locals with his size - 11463

r/OldSchoolCool - u/Suitable-Watch-1924 - 266 Comments - Top position achieved: 24

95. GOP’s ‘save the kids’ vs. 47% backing an Epstein-linked Trump - 11391

r/MurderedByWords - u/Busy-Government-1041 - 229 Comments - Top position achieved: 9

96. I mean it's not wrong.... - 10962

r/memes - u/Soonly_Taing - 78 Comments - Top position achieved: 12

97. Peeeetaaaah I don't get it - 10949

r/PeterExplainsTheJoke - u/Nickleo02300 - 184 Comments - Top position achieved: 22

98. Article 1 Section 9 & 10 were removed from Congress.gov - 10611

r/law - u/Fedgar_Lurch - 455 Comments - Top position achieved: 23

99. In 2012, Miriam’s daughter was kidnapped by a cartel in Mexico and never came home. When authorities failed to act, she became her own detective, piecing together evidence and tracking the culprits for years. - 10401

r/BeAmazed - u/Frosty_Jeweler911 - 171 Comments - Top position achieved: 8

100. Me_irl - 10366

r/me_irl - u/a_08- - 49 Comments - Top position achieved: 22

101. BREAKING: Trump says there will be a 100% tariff on all semiconductors entering the US - 10060

r/stocks - u/Ok-Amphibian3164 - 1636 Comments - Top position achieved: 23

102. Presidency reduced to golf, hate. - 10020

r/clevercomebacks - u/manchesterMan0098 - 66 Comments - Top position achieved: 15

103. Moldova Just Jailed Its Putin-Aligned Governor. Here’s What She Did - 9742

r/worldnews - u/SendStoreJader - 185 Comments - Top position achieved: 15

104. analog stick - 9695

r/comedyheaven - u/ValkoHAUS - 350 Comments - Top position achieved: 8

105. 😔Same - 9510

r/suicidebywords - u/ILike10000000 - 61 Comments - Top position achieved: 18

106. Ordered a 3060 and recieved a 5060 ti instead - 9483

r/pcmasterrace - u/Qkwill - 437 Comments - Top position achieved: 9

107. Scotty don’t beam me up - 9430

r/Funnymemes - u/ranagori - 70 Comments - Top position achieved: 20

108. "I don't know anything about it": Trump on US imports of Russian chemicals and fertilizers. - 9277

r/worldnews - u/brokenandsuffering - 381 Comments - Top position achieved: 19

109. Big game hunter, 52, gored to death by buffalo he was trying to kill. Millionaire ranch trader Asher Watkins, 52, was on safari last Sunday with a tracker when he was killed. - 9238

r/Damnthatsinteresting - u/Inevitable_Ad5583 - 1393 Comments - Top position achieved: 1

110. The cherries are rotting on the trees: This farmer lost half his workforce. Now he’s losing his crop too - 9229

r/news - u/SquidFistHK - 814 Comments - Top position achieved: 6

111. Mama cat wants her kitten to be friends with human baby - 9208

r/Awww - u/Magician_Moogle - 72 Comments - Top position achieved: 19

112. Millionaire Texas Rancher Fatally Struck by Buffalo He Was Stalking During South Africa Big Game Hunt - 9028

r/interestingasfuck - u/Charming-Tap-1332 - 1324 Comments - Top position achieved: 8

113. meirl - 8930

r/meirl - u/Ladyignorer - 100 Comments - Top position achieved: 24

114. Dear Slim - 8870

r/SipsTea - u/heroesneverdice - 107 Comments - Top position achieved: 12

115. Smooth entry and exit from pool - 8725

r/oddlysatisfying - u/rco888 - 96 Comments - Top position achieved: 20

116. ICE having trouble recruiting is a good thing - no one sane wants to do that for a job. - 8674

r/BlueskySkeets - u/Relevant_Demand7593 - 827 Comments - Top position achieved: 18

117. The Escalation of Game Changer - 8324

r/CuratedTumblr - u/Jakitron_1999 - 145 Comments - Top position achieved: 25

118. maybe maybe maybe - 8289

r/maybemaybemaybe - u/sunnysides_egg - 1369 Comments - Top position achieved: 22

119. pleaseHelp - 8175

r/ProgrammerHumor - u/pha7325 - 77 Comments - Top position achieved: 15

120. Happy Anniversary Y'all 🪑✊🏿 - 8073

r/BlackPeopleTwitter - u/imjustheretodomyjob - 133 Comments - Top position achieved: 13

121. Well Well - 8056

r/HolUp - u/Advanced_Ferret_ - 211 Comments - Top position achieved: 17

122. Grok generates fake Taylor Swift nudes without being asked - 8034

r/nottheonion - u/JAlbert653 - 532 Comments - Top position achieved: 24

123. A lot of people became very wealthy for a very brief time - 8000

r/HistoryMemes - u/CharlesOberonn - 153 Comments - Top position achieved: 22

124. WCGW when retrieving a ball from under a stopped car. - 7843

r/Whatcouldgowrong - u/nuttybudd - 292 Comments - Top position achieved: 20

125. It did do dat really - 7729

r/technicallythetruth - u/sherlock_er - 17 Comments - Top position achieved: 10

126. Just hangin' out on the ceiling, you? - 7718

r/cats - u/Excellent_Sail7789 - 95 Comments - Top position achieved: 6

127. Why a pumpkin?? - 7669

r/ExplainTheJoke - u/Particular_Gear3130 - 188 Comments - Top position achieved: 19

128. I couldn't find anything called crows on orient express - 7631

r/ExplainTheJoke - u/Laser_Dick - 187 Comments - Top position achieved: 13

129. The internet's gonna internet. It's just the rule. - 7367

r/Animemes - u/Makoto_Kurume - 154 Comments - Top position achieved: 11

130. Harry Potter Behind The Scene - 7051

r/Damnthatsinteresting - u/Representative_Bag43 - 159 Comments - Top position achieved: 12

131. AOC set a Trump trap! - 6750

r/MurderedByAOC - u/Redmannn-red-3248 - 151 Comments - Top position achieved: 17

132. Donald Trump and Andrew Cuomo Secretly Talked on the Phone as Trump Weighs Endorsement in N.Y.C. Mayoral Race: Report - 6607

r/politics - u/horsestew - 613 Comments - Top position achieved: 21

133. Grind culture is a scam. - 6271

r/antiwork - u/manchesterMan0098 - 111 Comments - Top position achieved: 13

134. This could be the greatest single male athletic performance of all time - 6008

r/GuysBeingDudes - u/Twilight_Ember66 - 161 Comments - Top position achieved: 25

135. After years of neglecting my teeth and hiding them while smiling, I started getting them fixed. Made me smile - 5831

r/MadeMeSmile - u/Nightspade - 114 Comments - Top position achieved: 15

136. Backup camera from Temu be like. - 5785

r/Unexpected - u/SomeGuyinaTie - 97 Comments - Top position achieved: 14

137. Angie is bringing the heat to ICE - a modern day hero - 5530

r/WitchesVsPatriarchy - u/sailorjupiter28titan - 46 Comments - Top position achieved: 14

138. Millionaire big game hunter slaughtered by 'black death' buffalo in South Africa - 5418

r/LeopardsAteMyFace - u/TheExpressUS - 466 Comments - Top position achieved: 20

139. Anime_irl - 5330

r/anime_irl - u/That_Lil_Virus - 192 Comments - Top position achieved: 21

140. What is going on? - 5288

r/agedlikemilk - u/KityKaty95 - 137 Comments - Top position achieved: 13

141. Our seniors share the last time they cried - 5258

r/Damnthatsinteresting - u/alanbear1970 - 125 Comments - Top position achieved: 10

142. Escobar once offered to pay off Colombia’s entire $10 billion national debt - 5202

r/pics - u/Pristine-Elevator198 - 153 Comments - Top position achieved: 18

143. Why does my cat lay like this?? - 5111

r/cats - u/Ok-Worldliness8696 - 342 Comments - Top position achieved: 23

144. Bottoms up - 4931

r/Unexpected - u/urusernameisweird - 243 Comments - Top position achieved: 25

145. My bag of crisps tells me how long I'd need to run for to burn off one portion's worth of calories - 4834

r/mildlyinteresting - u/Yes_v2 - 210 Comments - Top position achieved: 25

146. Yeah who the hell thought that was a good idea - 4811

r/shitposting - u/RonToxic - 93 Comments - Top position achieved: 21

147. That sub is such a cesspool - 4771

r/whenthe - u/KaiserAdvisor - 363 Comments - Top position achieved: 24

148. Pure Wastage of Money - 4551

r/delhi - u/Cultofpersonality86 - 420 Comments - Top position achieved: 21

149. How's that a comeback? - 4303

r/PeterExplainsTheJoke - u/ProgrammerJunior9632 - 164 Comments - Top position achieved: 25

150. Give me the real button! - 3536

r/PiratedGames - u/Frequent_Fox702 - 36 Comments - Top position achieved: 23

151. Oh no, the consequences of his own actions! I hope the buffalo is OK. - 2645

r/LeopardsAteMyFace - u/MC1R_OCA2 - 254 Comments - Top position achieved: 19